In the Holy Royal Arch Degree we find the actual completion of the Master Mason’s Degree and the Recovery of the Lost Word. After the death of King Solomon, his magnificent Temple was destroyed, and the Israelites carried away captive to Babylon. Here they lived for about seventy years, many of them acquiring considerable wealth, and some attaining high rank and influence in the Chaldean government. However, when liberated by King Cyrus, many of them returned to Jerusalem and began the rebuilding of the Temple. While this work was going on and the rubbish of the ruins of the first Temple was being cleared away, many interesting and valuable discoveries were made, chief of which was the recovery of the Lost WORD. With the recovery of that which was lost, it would seem to the novice that his search for Light was ended, however, in order that he might better acquire the lessons, a seemingly inverse movement of the Degree historically is set up.
To understand the history and inspiration of the Royal Arch degree in Masonry, we must remind ourselves that the Constitutions of 1723 fixed the craft degrees at only two. The Master Mason degree did not appear until 1725 and was considered to be a side degree for some 15 years without the slightest recognition from a Grand Lodge.